Rumunsko - CFR
Căile Ferate Române - Rumunske zeleznice, su zeleznicna spolocnost, ktora vykonava 4. najvacsie vykony v osobnej a nakladnej doprave v Europe. Disponuje 11 365 km trati pre osobnu dopravu, ale celkovo bolo v rumunsku vyse 22 000 km kolaji. CFR su momentalne rozdelene na 5 spolocnosti: Călători, Marfă, Infrastructură, Informatică a SAAF.
Prva trat na rumunskom uzemi bola otvorena 20.augusta 1845 medzi transylvanskym mestom Oraviţa a Buziaş-om na brehu Dunaja. Bola dlha 62,5 km a bola urcena na prepravu uhlia z bane v Oraviţi do dunajskeho pristavu. Neskor bola na nej spustena aj osobna doprava. 10.septembra 1868 bola postavena aj Severna stanica v Bucureşti (Gară de Nord - Bucureşti Nord Gr.A)
V 20. rokoch XX.storocia bola otvrena aj fabrika zeleznicnych vozidiel v Arade (dnesna Astra Passangers Arad). Prva dvojkolajna trat bola Bucureşti-Ploieşti-Câmpina v roku 1912. Prva elektrifikovana trat bola Bucureşti - Braşov v roku 1959, zvolena bola sustava 25kV 50Hz.
Pocas komunistickeho rezimu v rokoch 1949 az 1989 bola zeleznica, resp. vtedajsie S.N.C.F.R symbolom rychlej industrializacie socialistickeho rumunska.
V 90.rokoch bol imidz CFR nezavideniahodny, ale od roku 2000 sa plni plan modernizacie a restrukturalizacie CFR, ktorej vysledkom je napriklad najmodernejsi vozidlovy park na balkane a v statoch byvaleho vychodneho bloku, ale aj jedny z najmodernejsich voznov pre nocnu dopravu v Europe, ktore ma vo svojom parku CFR.
V tomto fore sa teda bude diskutovat o tejto krasnej a zaujimavej krajine plnej protikladov z hladiska zeleznic a dopravy...
Odkazy:
Prezentacia CFR v anglickom jazyku: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caile_Ferate_Romane
Prezentacia CFR vo francuzskom jazyku: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caile_Ferate_Romane
Prezentacia CFR v nemeckom jazyku: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83ile_Ferate_Rom%C3%A2ne
CFR portal: http://www.cfr.ro
Klub rumunskych zel.fandov: http://www.railwayfan.ro
Fotogaleria CFR railfaneurope.net: http://www.railfaneurope.net/pix/ro/pix.html
mapa siete CFR- http://www.bueker.net/trainspotting/maps_romania.php
Jak je strukturovaná SNCFR/CFR, jako holding vlastnící jednotlivé akciovky (Marfa, Calatori,...) Kdo plní úlohu přídělce kapacity dráhy, kdo je majitelem a správcem infrastruktury?
Které úseky v rumunsku procházejí nebo prošly koridorizací? Jezdí se po nich víc jak stodvacet? Jezdí se po nezkoridorizovaných úsecích také víc než stodvacet (kdeysi prý jo)?
Peronizují se stanice při koridorizaci, nebo se jen poloperonizují, či vůbec nic?
To je sila uz...
Copyright SIEMENS Transportation Systems
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The Locomotive 2016 “Hercules” in Romania:
an Experiment that
Has Surpassed the Expectations!
a notable presence at TIBIDuring October 05 – 25, 2002, the electrical Diesel locomotive with integral operation in alternative power series 2016 “Hercules”, built by Siemens, the most modern electrical Diesel locomotive produced up to the present time, is in Romania, for the exhibition at “TIB 2002” and for testing on the Romanian Railways.
According to the proposal formulated by SIEMENS, after the conclusion of the 28th edition of the “International Technical Fair Bucharest” – where “Hercules” has aroused the admiration of the specialists, obtaining the Diploma and the Medal of Honor “TIB 2002” – the locomotive 2016-021-4 has been submitted for two weeks to very tough testing sessions during operation and at operational testing, in hauling freight and passengers trains, for the verification of the hauling performances and its behavior during the exploitation on the Romanian railway infrastructure.
This has been started on 14.10.2002, with the hauling of certain passengers’ trains on Bucharest – Constanta route and back, with Intercity train 501/504, characterized by the critical operation times and traffic speed of 140 km/h. The train, weighting 420 tones (having in composition six coaches and an electrical locomotive, out of operation), has been hauled in automatic selection regime, maintaining the constant speed, respecting the operation times prescribed for an electrical locomotive of 5,100 kW. .Hauling a freight train from Bucharest Marshaling Yard
The locomotive has passed the real exam while hauling the freight trains on one of the most difficult hauling sections existing on CFR network, with great characteristic endurance, on long distances, watching especially its behavior in comparison with the locomotive LDE 2,100 HP from CFR fleet and namely:
- The consume of the fuel and oils;
- The way of handling by the locomotive personnel, the operability of the existing additional endowment;
- The observance of the stipulated operation times, in the conditions of hauling trains with increased tonnage;
- The starting off in ramps with great slope;
- The possibility to avoid the use of the pushing locomotive on certain hauling section, with increased tonnage trains;
- The safety in exploitation, the way of locomotive personnel intervention in case of occurrence of certain disturbances in its operation etc.
The trains that have been hauled within this program had over-tonnage in comparison with the hauling with LDE 2,100 HP, with around 30-50% at certain tests reaching even at an over-tonnage of over 100% (the CFR auxiliary locomotive has recumbently operated).
The testing program has been the following:
16.10.2002 – Bucharest Marshaling Yard – Golesti – Piatra Olt, 206 km, maximal tonnage 2.740t;
17.10.2002 – Piatra Olt – Sibiu, 186 km, maximal tonnage 2.010t;
18.10.2002 – Sibiu – Vintu de Jos – Coslariu 111 km, maximal tonnage 1.910 t;
21.10. 2002 – Coslariu – Dej, 142 km, maximal tonnage 2.970 t;
22.10.2002 – Dej – Jibou – Zalau – Sarmasag – Marghita – Carei – Satu Mare, 296 km, maximal tonnage 2.250 t;
23.10.2002 – Stau Mare – Busag – Jibou – Dej, 193 km, maximal tonnage 3.100 t;
24.10.2002 – Dej – Cluj-Napoca Est – Oradea – Episcopia Bihor, 218 km, maximal tonnage 3.300 t;
25.10.2002 – Oradea – Arad, 121 km, isolated locomotive.
Pursuant to the tests performed, there could be checked a series of technical features, the results confirming the high performances given by the newest technology in point of electrical Diesel locomotives with integral operation in alternative pow
Copyright SIEMENS Transportation Systems
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Locomotive 2016 “Hercules” in Romania:
an Experiment that
Has Surpassed the Expectations!
a notable presence at TIBIDuring October 05 – 25, 2002, the electrical Diesel locomotive with integral operation in alternative power series 2016 “Hercules”, built by Siemens, the most modern electrical Diesel locomotive produced up to the present time, is in Romania, for the exhibition at “TIB 2002” and for testing on the Romanian Railways.
According to the proposal formulated by SIEMENS, after the conclusion of the 28th edition of the “International Technical Fair Bucharest” – where “Hercules” has aroused the admiration of the specialists, obtaining the Diploma and the Medal of Honor “TIB 2002” – the locomotive 2016-021-4 has been submitted for two weeks to very tough testing sessions during operation and at operational testing, in hauling freight and passengers trains, for the verification of the hauling performances and its behavior during the exploitation on the Romanian railway infrastructure.
This has been started on 14.10.2002, with the hauling of certain passengers’ trains on Bucharest – Constanta route and back, with Intercity train 501/504, characterized by the critical operation times and traffic speed of 140 km/h. The train, weighting 420 tones (having in composition six coaches and an electrical locomotive, out of operation), has been hauled in automatic selection regime, maintaining the constant speed, respecting the operation times prescribed for an electrical locomotive of 5,100 kW. .Hauling a freight train from Bucharest Marshaling Yard
The locomotive has passed the real exam while hauling the freight trains on one of the most difficult hauling sections existing on CFR network, with great characteristic endurance, on long distances, watching especially its behavior in comparison with the locomotive LDE 2,100 HP from CFR fleet and namely:
- The consume of the fuel and oils;
- The way of handling by the locomotive personnel, the operability of the existing additional endowment;
- The observance of the stipulated operation times, in the conditions of hauling trains with increased tonnage;
- The starting off in ramps with great slope;
- The possibility to avoid the use of the pushing locomotive on certain hauling section, with increased tonnage trains;
- The safety in exploitation, the way of locomotive personnel intervention in case of occurrence of certain disturbances in its operation etc.
The trains that have been hauled within this program had over-tonnage in comparison with the hauling with LDE 2,100 HP, with around 30-50% at certain tests reaching even at an over-tonnage of over 100% (the CFR auxiliary locomotive has recumbently operated).
The testing program has been the following:
16.10.2002 – Bucharest Marshaling Yard – Golesti – Piatra Olt, 206 km, maximal tonnage 2.740t;
17.10.2002 – Piatra Olt – Sibiu, 186 km, maximal tonnage 2.010t;
18.10.2002 – Sibiu – Vintu de Jos – Coslariu 111 km, maximal tonnage 1.910 t;
21.10. 2002 – Coslariu – Dej, 142 km, maximal tonnage 2.970 t;
22.10.2002 – Dej – Jibou – Zalau – Sarmasag – Marghita – Carei – Satu Mare, 296 km, maximal tonnage 2.250 t;
23.10.2002 – Stau Mare – Busag – Jibou – Dej, 193 km, maximal tonnage 3.100 t;
24.10.2002 – Dej – Cluj-Napoca Est – Oradea – Episcopia Bihor, 218 km, maximal tonnage 3.300 t;
25.10.2002 – Oradea – Arad, 121 km, isolated locomotive.
Pursuant to the tests performed, there could be checked a series of technical features, the results confirming the high performances given by the newest technology in point of electrical Diesel locomotives with integral operation in alternative pow
Ten vlak:měl jsem na mysli vlak 11015 viz
http://www.infofer.ro/PlSo.asp?idsta=21925&tip=1&cboData=9/30/2005&lng=2
Zřejmě to mělo jezdit do Blharska? a teoreticky to má návaznost na pannonku v Curtici
vlak curtici giurgiu: podle mich informacich primi vnitrostatni vlak Curtici-Giurgiu nejezdil. Sezonni vlaky CFR jezdi sice z kazdeho kuta krajiny no vsechny konci u pobrezi... takze pochybuji.
Mapka 640x480 odporucam pozret original-instrukcie hore!
Qěcy: CFR sa rozdelila na: CFR Călători, CFR Mărfa, CFR Infrastructura Feroviara, CFR Informatica Feroviara, CFR Telecom (ci tak nejak...)
Spravca infrastruktury je CFR Infrastructura feroviara. AFER je nas Drazny urad.
Kortidorizaciou prechadzaju: Bucuresti-Campina, Bucuresti-Constanta, Bucuresti-Suceava, Bucuresti-Craiova a dalsie (mozem zidtit dalej). Povolena rychlost je 160 s moznostou zvysenia na 200. jazdi sa vsak zatial iba 140 (R, IC) lebo AFER nedal schvalenie na prevadzku 160. peronizacia sa deje ako kde. Vacsinou sa rekonstruuju stanicne budovy a perony sa nechavaju tak... Ale v staniciach je klimatizacia a dokonca aj v tych najzapadlejsich dedinach.